Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt.
In another bowl, beat the softened butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter-sugar mixture and beat until combined.
Gradually add the dry mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined.
Divide the dough into two portions, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out one portion of the dough to about 1/4-inch thickness.
Cut out shapes with your favorite cookie cutters and place them on a lined baking sheet.
Bake for 9-12 minutes or until the edges are firm but the centers are still soft.
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack.
Once completely cool, decorate with icing or enjoy as is!